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Results for unjustified disadvantage

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Casual employment dismissal: when casuals can still claim unfair dismissal

Casual workers can still be dismissed during a period of engagement, and disputes often turn on whether the relationship was genuinely casual or had become regular, ongoing employment.

Matched passage: If this looks like your situation, it may be an unjustified dismissal or disadvantage claim, even if the employer calls you casual.
Contribution after the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2026: expect strict interpretation, not a free pass

Analysis of the 2026 contribution changes and the continuing need to prove blameworthy employee conduct that contributed to the situation giving rise to the grievance before remedies are reduced or removed.

Matched passage: That phrasing invites a causation fight, and the Court is likely to demand a real connection between the employee action and the particular situation that produced the alleged unjustified dismissal or disadvantage.
Christmas party misconduct: when employers can discipline or dismiss

Employment-law lessons from misconduct at Christmas parties and other work functions, including alcohol, off-duty conduct, investigations and when discipline or dismissal may be justified.

Matched passage: The Authority had no hesitation in reaching the conclusion that Mr C has suffered disadvantage as a consequence of a number of unjustified actions of the employer.
Fatima Fahmy v Minimarc Childcare Centre Inc [2026] NZERA 585 - performance dismissal lacked objective assessment

Minimarc Childcare dismissed ECE teacher Fatima Fahmy for performance after its centre manager remained the principal evaluator despite known relationship and bullying complaints. The ERA found the assessment was not sufficiently objective and ordered reinstatement, lost wages and $25,000 compensation.

Matched passage: The failure to do that made the performance dismissal unjustified.
PRASAD v WARRIOR NZ LIMITED [2025] NZERA 492 - employer breaches caused constructive dismissal

Mr Prasad's employment with Warrior NZ deteriorated after employer breaches and a breakdown in the working relationship. The employer did not attend the ERA investigation meeting despite being served with the proceeding.

Matched passage: At a glance Citation: [2025] NZERA 492 Registry: Wellington Parties: PRASAD v WARRIOR NZ LIMITED Authority member: Natasha Szeto Hearing date: 20 May 2025 Outcome: The Authority ordered remedies and addressed unjustified dismissal issues.
PINK v POWERNET LIMITED [2025] NZERA 374 - redundancy business case not genuine

PowerNet proposed to disestablish Ms Pink's occupational-health role and replace the service model, but the ERA scrutinised whether the proposal genuinely reflected her whole role, the asserted flexibility rationale and the lack of supporting costings.

Matched passage: At a glance Citation: [2025] NZERA 374 Registry: Christchurch Parties: PINK v POWERNET LIMITED Authority member: Antoinette Baker Hearing date: 12 March 2025 Outcome: The Authority ordered remedies and addressed unjustified dismissal issues.
Probationary Periods
6 articles

A probationary period does not remove an employee's ordinary dismissal rights. The employer should assess suitability fairly, identify performance concerns, provide a genuine opportunity to improve and follow a fair process before dismissal.

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