ClickCease

Leo Waters v S.T.L Linehaul Ltd [2021] NZERA 304 - Unjustified dismissal, redundancy process failures

In Leo Waters v S.T.L Linehaul Ltd [2021] NZERA 304, the ERA held the redundancy dismissal was unjustified due to a lack of consultation, lack of relevant information, and failure to properly explore alternatives and redeployment. The Authority awarded $17,000 compensation and reserved costs.


This page summarises and displays the Employment Relations Authority (ERA) determination Leo Waters v S.T.L Linehaul Limited [2021] NZERA 304. The key point: even if a redundancy is genuine, an employer can still lose if there is little or no consultation, relevant information is not shared, selection criteria are not discussed, and redeployment is not properly explored.

Quick facts

  • Citation: Leo Waters v S.T.L Linehaul Limited [2021] NZERA 304
  • ERA location: Auckland
  • Member: Nicola Craig
  • Determination date: 19 July 2021
  • Investigation meeting dates: 15 March 2021 and 19 April 2021
  • Role: Administration assistant
  • Employment start: Late August 2019
  • Dismissal basis claimed by employer: Redundancy
  • Applicant representative: Lawrence Anderson (advocate)
Direct link to the full ERA determination (PDF): https://determinations.era.govt.nz/assets/elawpdf/2021/2021-NZERA-304.pdf

What happened

Mr Waters started work in late August 2019 in the Auckland office. Less than two months later he was told he was redundant. He challenged the dismissal, saying the redundancy was not handled fairly and that there was no proper consultation.

How he was informed

Mr Waters was unwell and messaged his supervisor on 21 October 2019. Later that day he received an email attaching a letter signed by the Auckland depot manager informing him his role was disestablished and the redundancy was effective immediately. He was paid notice and outstanding entitlements and did not return to work.

Evidence and process problems during the case

The Authority recorded difficulties obtaining evidence from a key decision maker and the absence of a witness statement from the person who signed the termination letter. The investigation meeting proceeded over two dates, including evidence by Zoom from head office.

Why this case matters

  • A "genuine redundancy" does not excuse a poor or rushed process.
  • Consultation must be real. Employees must be told their job may be at risk and be given a chance to comment and suggest alternatives.
  • If selection criteria include performance or "least experience", that needs to be put to the employee and handled fairly.

Key findings (plain English)

  • Redundancy was accepted as the reason, but: the Authority was not provided with documentary evidence of the downturn and found the company had hired into a situation where the total admin hours later exceeded what was usually required.
  • No meaningful consultation: general comments at regular staff meetings about being "overstaffed" were not enough, and there was no proper discussion with Mr Waters about proposed disestablishment or redundancy.
  • No relevant information / no chance to comment: the Authority found Mr Waters was not given access to relevant information and an opportunity to comment before the decision was made.
  • Selection criteria not discussed: the employer referred to experience and performance, but there was no discussion with Mr Waters about criteria or why he was selected.
  • Redeployment not properly explored: there was insufficient evidence of checking for other roles or properly exploring alternatives.

Orders and remedies

The employer was ordered to pay (within 21 days)

  • $17,000.00 compensation (without deduction) for humiliation, loss of dignity and injury to feelings (Employment Relations Act 2000, s 123(1)(c)(i))
  • No lost wages claimed: the determination records that lost wages were not pursued.
  • Costs reserved: the Authority set a timetable for memoranda if the parties could not agree on costs.
Practical takeaway for employers: If you are contemplating redundancy, document the business rationale, consult before a final decision, share relevant information, discuss selection criteria, and genuinely explore redeployment and alternatives.

Read the full determination

This is a public document hosted on the ERA determinations database. If the embedded document does not load on your device, use the button below to open it in a new tab.

Open [2021] NZERA 304 (PDF)

Mobile / tablet tip: Some browsers do not display embedded PDFs reliably. Use the "Open" button above.
Need help with a redundancy or ERA matter? If you are dealing with a redundancy proposal, consultation obligations, or an ERA claim, we can assist with strategy, settlement, and representation.
Read more
Redundancy and restructuring Employment Relations Authority (ERA) Personal grievances (PG)
0800 WIN KIWI

Search
Search articles and guides.
Tip: press / to search

Related articles

Browse all articles
Based on: Unfair Dismissal Cases, Redundancy
Auto John Huntley-Byrne v Dallison 2021 Limited [2026] NZERA 354 - unjustified café dismissal by text message

Auto John Huntley-Byrne was dismissed from his café job at Hind Quarters after close-up tasks were left incomplete. The ERA found Dallison 2021 Limited had some basis to be concerned, but it dismissed him by text message without a proper disciplinary meeting, without a real opportunity to respond, and without the procedural protections required by the employment agreement and handbook. Dallison was ordered to pay $7,469.28 gross lost wages and $13,500 compensation after a 10 percent contribution reduction, plus a $500 penalty to the Crown for incomplete wage and time records.

Jennifer Jacobsen v Cube Innovations Limited [2026] NZERA 356 - invalid trial period, no notice, and dismissal by email

Jennifer Jacobsen was dismissed by Cube Innovations Limited after only a few days of part-time work. Cube tried to rely on a 90-day trial period, but the ERA found the trial period could not protect the dismissal because Cube gave no contractual notice and, on the balance of probabilities, the employment agreement was signed after Ms Jacobsen had already started work. The dismissal was found unjustified, Cube also unjustifiably disadvantaged Ms Jacobsen by failing to give written reasons for dismissal, and Cube was ordered to pay $2,436 gross lost wages, $15,000 compensation, and KiwiSaver employer contributions.

Cameron Keen v Prestige Paving NZ Limited [2026] NZERA 344 - unjustified dismissal after employer stopped providing work and pay

Cameron Keen worked for Prestige Paving NZ Limited as a labourer. After a Christmas closedown, the employer failed to provide work, failed to pay him, placed him on leave without pay without his request, and then stopped communicating. The ERA found Mr Keen was unjustifiably disadvantaged and unjustifiably dismissed. Prestige was ordered to pay $12,000 compensation, $19,460.82 unpaid and lost wages, $1,556.86 holiday pay, and $3,000 costs...

Stephen Nunn v Port Nicholson Fisheries LP [2026] NZERA 345 - unjustified dismissal after crayfish compliance investigations

Stephen Nunn was dismissed without notice by Port Nicholson Fisheries LP after two employment investigations in quick succession about seafood compliance, documentation, and handling of live crayfish. The ERA found the dismissal unjustified because PNF failed to genuinely consider his explanations, failed to give him key information including CCTV footage, relied on a flawed final written warning, and failed to consider alternatives to dismissal. PNF was ordered to pay $20,000 compensation, three months lost wages, four weeks notice, and public holiday arrears...

Fiona Scott v Ritchies Transport Holdings Limited [2026] NZERA 342 - casual bus driver found to be permanent and unjustifiably dismissed

Fiona Scott was employed by Ritchies Transport Holdings Limited on a casual agreement, but the ERA found the real nature of the relationship had evolved into permanent employment. After a route deviation for a toilet break, two scheduled shifts were removed and no further shifts were offered. The ERA found this amounted to unjustified dismissal and ordered $10,000 compensation and $12,870 gross lost wages...

Browse topics