KMW v ZIB Digital Limited [2025] NZERA 806 - Redundancy consultation was a "charade", unjustified dismissal, $47,692.30 awarded
In KMW v ZIB Digital Limited [2025] NZERA 806 (Christchurch), the ERA found serious process defects in a redundancy that disestablished the applicant's Marketing Manager role. The Authority held consultation was not real, information was insufficient to allow meaningful feedback, and there was no genuine opportunity for redeployment. The dismissal was unjustified and the ERA ordered $20,000 compensation and $27,692.30 gross lost wages (three months) payable within 28 days. The Authority found a breach of good faith (s 4(1A)(c)) but declined a penalty. Misrepresentation claims about promised earnings were unsuccessful.
This page summarises and displays the Employment Relations Authority (ERA) determination KMW v ZIB Digital Limited [2025] NZERA 806. This is a detailed redundancy decision with strong commentary about consultation being a "reality, not a charade", and clear findings about predetermination, insufficient information, and failure to consult on redeployment.
Quick facts
- Citation: [2025] NZERA 806
- ERA registry: Christchurch
- Member: Antoinette Baker
- Investigation meeting: 3 September 2025
- Submissions: 12 September 2025
- Date of determination: 12 December 2025
- Respondent: ZIB Digital Limited (ZIB)
Employment and the redundancy decision
KMW started with ZIB in June 2022 in a full time, permanent role described in their agreement as "Marketing Manager - Australia New Zealand". In early 2024 ZIB decided to disestablish that role and end KMW's employment on contractual paid notice (with no requirement to work during the notice period).
What was in dispute
- Was the redundancy decision genuine and based on business requirements?
- Was the consultation process fair, open-minded, and supported by sufficient information?
- Were alternatives to redundancy (especially redeployment) properly discussed and considered?
- Were there separate disadvantage / good faith issues in how the proposal was managed?
- Were there pre-employment misrepresentations about earnings (the "200k role" allegation)?
The redundancy law the ERA applied
The Authority restated orthodox principles:
- A redundancy decision must be genuine and based on business requirements (the Authority cited the Court of Appeal authority in Grace Team Accounting Ltd v Brake).
- Consultation must be a reality, not a charade. Employees must be given sufficiently precise information, in time, so they can meaningfully respond, and the employer must have an open mind and be prepared to change course.
- Under s 4(1A) of the Employment Relations Act 2000, when a proposal may adversely affect ongoing employment, the employer must provide access to relevant information and a real opportunity to comment before any final decision is made.
Misrepresentation claims (pre-employment)
KMW also advanced a separate grievance alleging they were induced to leave secure employment based on representations that the role would be a "200,000 role" and would provide regular opportunities to earn commission. The Authority considered the alleged representations against the contemporaneous emails and the offer documentation.
Outcome: the misrepresentation / loss of benefit claims were unsuccessful and no damages were awarded on that basis.
Key process failures in the redundancy
1) Predetermination language (especially on redeployment)
The Authority found language used at the initial meeting and in the proposal communications signaled decisions had effectively already been made, including statements indicating ZIB had assessed alternatives and "not identified any roles" aligning to KMW's skills and business needs. This supported a finding the process lacked open-minded, genuine consultation.
2) Insufficient information to allow meaningful feedback
The initial redundancy proposal relied on broad statements about "business needs", "market dynamics" and "operational efficiency", and said the marketing role would be absorbed into an Australian production team to streamline operations and improve cross-functional collaboration.
The Authority held this was not enough. The core problem was the missing "why": what specific inefficiencies existed, why the role (and only this role) was selected, what the decision-making path was, and what information supported the asserted rationale. Without that detail, consultation could not be meaningful.
3) "Additional information" did not fix the deficiency
After challenge from KMW, ZIB provided a further letter with additional rationale (communication issues, time zone issues, productivity, removing "double handling") and a table mapping 12 task duties to Australian roles said to absorb them.
The Authority still found the explanation was outcome-focused and did not provide the detail required for genuine consultation on the underlying business rationale. The evidence at investigation did not bring sufficient clarity either.
4) Redeployment was not genuinely consulted on
The Authority held there was no real opportunity for redeployment. Even if disestablishment of the role was justified, the process failed because KMW was not meaningfully consulted about what other roles were available and how they could be redeployed.
The Authority accepted KMW's background (including sales experience) meant redeployment options should have been explored, including training or development where needed. Instead, ZIB formed its own view about skills and suitability without consultation.
ERA findings and remedies
Unjustified dismissal
The Authority found the termination was an unjustified dismissal. A key driver was the lack of a genuine redeployment process and the overall failure to provide enough information for consultation to be real.
Breach of good faith
The Authority found a breach of s 4(1A)(c) because insufficient information was provided with the proposal, and the consultation and redeployment failures meant the employment did not continue when it likely could have.
Remedies ordered
- Compensation: $20,000.00 under s 123(1)(c) (global compensation for the human impact of the unjustified dismissal and disadvantage).
- Lost wages: $27,692.30 gross (three months post-employment, based on base salary $120,000.00) under s 128.
- Payment deadline: within 28 days from the date of the determination.
Penalty application
Although a breach of good faith was found, the Authority declined to award a penalty. It considered deterrence, the number of employees affected, and that compensation was already awarded for the effect on KMW.
Practical takeaways for redundancy cases
For employers
- Consultation must be genuine: do not start with a fixed outcome, and avoid language that reads like the decision is already made.
- Provide the "why", not just the "what": explain the business drivers and the reasoning path that led to selecting a role for disestablishment.
- Give time for meaningful feedback: rushed deadlines undermine the credibility of consultation.
- Redeployment is core: actively discuss alternatives and redeployment before final decisions, including training options where reasonable.
- Document the process: keep records of the rationale, the material provided, feedback received, and how it was considered.
For employees
- Ask for the underlying rationale: request the documents and data supporting the proposal and selection decision.
- Put redeployment on the table early: identify roles you can do (or could do with training) and ask for a genuine discussion.
- Keep the paper trail: emails, meeting notes, and timelines often decide redundancy disputes.
- Be precise in feedback: comment on the actual information and the gaps in what was provided.
Read the full determination
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